Search results for " Optical properties"

showing 10 items of 35 documents

Spatial Variation of Leaf Optical Properties in a Boreal Forest Is Influenced by Species and Light Environment

2017

Leaf Optical Properties (LOPs) convey information relating to temporally dynamic photosynthetic activity and biochemistry. LOPs are also sensitive to variability in anatomically related traits such as Specific Leaf Area (SLA), via the interplay of intra-leaf light scattering and absorption processes. Therefore, variability in such traits, which may demonstrate little plasticity over time, potentially disrupts remote sensing estimates of photosynthesis or biochemistry across space. To help to disentangle the various factors that contribute to the variability of LOPs, we defined baseline variation as variation in LOPs that occurs across space, but not time. Next we hypothesized that there wer…

0106 biological sciencesCanopyPIGMENT010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSpecific leaf areaPlant SciencePhotochemical Reflectance IndexAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesleaf optical propertiesPHOTOCHEMICAL REFLECTANCE INDEXCANOPYLEAVESCHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE EMISSIONNITROGEN-CONTENTSCOTS PINEChlorophyll fluorescenceOriginal ResearchCONIFER NEEDLES0105 earth and related environmental sciences4112 Forestryphotosynthesischlorophyll fluorescencebiologyEcologyTaigaScots pine15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationDECIDUOUS FORESTbaselineBoreal13. Climate actionEnvironmental scienceSpatial variabilityPRI010606 plant biology & botanyFrontiers in Plant Science
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Synthesis and characterization of chalcogenide glasses from the system Ga-Ge-Sb-S and preparation of a single-mode fiber at 1.55 μm

2008

International audience; The aim of this work is to study different compositions in the Ga-Ge-Sb-S system for the definition of two compositions compatible with the elaboration of a single-mode fiber at the 1.55 μm telecom wavelength. The variations of the glass transition temperature (Tg), the dilatation coefficient (α) and the refractive index (n) have been studied for two glasses series: GaxGe25−xSb10S65 (series 1), Ga5Ge25−xSb10S60+x (series 2). This study has lead to the choice of the Ga4Ge21Sb10S65 composition as clad glass for the preparation of the single-mode fiber and Ga5Ge20Sb10S65 composition as the core. The discrepancies for the studied parameters between the core and clad comp…

A. ChalcogenidesMaterials scienceChalcogenideA. GlassesAnalytical chemistryMineralogy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticschemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceFiberD. Optical propertiesMechanical EngineeringSingle-mode optical fiber[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryComposition (combinatorics)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCore (optical fiber)WavelengthA. Optical materialschemistryMechanics of Materials[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry0210 nano-technologyGlass transitionRefractive index
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An overview of and issues with sky radiometer technology and SKYNET

2020

This paper is an overview of the progress in sky radiometer technology and the development of the network called SKYNET. It is found that the technology has produced useful on-site calibration methods, retrieval algorithms, and data analyses from sky radiometer observations of aerosol, cloud, water vapor, and ozone. A formula was proposed for estimating the accuracy of the sky radiometer calibration constant F0 using the improved Langley (IL) method, which was found to be a good approximation to observed monthly mean uncertainty in F0, around 0.5 % to 2.4 % at the Tokyo and Rome sites and smaller values of around 0.3 % to 0.5 % at the mountain sites at Mt. Sarasw…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesphotometrymedia_common.quotation_subjectskynet networkSKYNET010501 environmental sciences01 natural scienceslcsh:TA170-1710105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonRemote sensingAerosolsRadiometerDobson unitlcsh:TA715-787lcsh:Earthwork. FoundationsDiffuse sky radiationAlbedoaerosol optical propertiesAerosolAERONETlcsh:Environmental engineeringsky radiometerAtmosferaSkyEnvironmental scienceAtmospheric Measurement Techniques
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Determination and analysis of in situ spectral aerosol optical properties by a multi-instrumental approach

2014

Continuous in situ measurements of aerosol optical properties were conducted from 29 June to 29 July 2012 in Granada (Spain) with a seven-wavelength Aethalometer, a Multi-Angle Absorption Photometer, and a three-wavelength integrating nephelometer. The aim of this work is to describe a methodology to obtain the absorption coefficients (babs) for the different Aethalometer wavelengths. In this way, data have been compensated using algorithms which best estimate the compensation factors needed. Two empirical factors are used to infer the absorption coefficients from the Aethalometer measurements: C – the parameter describing the enhancement of absorption by particles in the filter matrix due …

Atmospheric ScienceAngstrom exponentAbsorption coefficientsMaterials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAnalytical chemistry010501 environmental sciencesAethalometer01 natural sciencesGranada (Spain)Light scatteringlaw.inventionOpticslawlcsh:TA170-171Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNephelometerlcsh:TA715-787business.industrylcsh:Earthwork. FoundationsAerosol optical propertiesPhotometerlcsh:Environmental engineeringAerosolWavelengthbusiness
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The June 2007 Saharan dust event in the central Mediterranean: Observations and radiative effects in marine, urban, and sub-urban environments

2011

Abstract A desert dust episode in June 2007 and its radiative effects on the energy budget have been studied at three Italian stations (Rome, Lecce and Lampedusa) with the aim of investigating the interactions with different conditions and aerosol types over the Mediterranean. The three sites are representative for urban (Rome), sub-urban/rural (Lecce), and marine (Lampedusa) environment, respectively in the central Mediterranean region. Measured ground-based column-averaged aerosol optical properties and aerosol extinction profiles were used to initialize the MODTRAN4 radiative transfer model. The radiative transfer model was used to estimate the shortwave aerosol radiative forcing ( ARF )…

Atmospheric ScienceAngstrom exponentAerosol Optical PropertiePlanetary boundary layerRadiative forcingMineral dustAtmospheric sciencesAerosol optical properties; Vertical distribution; Radiative forcing; Desert dust eventAERONETAerosolAtmospheric radiative transfer codesRadiative transferEnvironmental sciencedesert dust event; aerosol optical properties; radiative forcing; vertical distributionVertical DistributionRadiative ForcingGeneral Environmental Science
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Extreme, wintertime Saharan dust intrusion in the Iberian Peninsula: Lidar monitoring and evaluation of dust forecast models during the February 2017…

2019

The research leading to these results has received funding from the H2020 program from the European Union (grant agreement no. 654109, 778349) and also from the Spanish Ministry of Industry, Economy and Competitiviness (MINECO, ref. CGL2013-45410-R, CGL2016-81092-R, CGL2017-85344-R, TEC2015-63832-P), the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (ref. CGL2017-90884-REDT); the CommSensLab "Maria de Maeztu" Unity of Excellence (ref. MDM-2016-0600) financed by the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación. Co-funding was also provided by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ref. POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007690, ALT20-03-0145-FEDER-000004, ALT20-03-0145-FED…

Atmospheric ScienceTeledeteccióPols mineral -- Tesis doctorals010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBackscatterSun-photometer:Energies [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Particle optical propertiesForecast skill010501 environmental sciencesMineral dustAtmospheric sciencesExtreme Saharan dust intrusion01 natural sciencesSun photometerModel evaluation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMulti-wavelength lidarRemote sensingVertical distributionDust forecast modelAERONETAerosolPlumeLidar:Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Teledetecció [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]13. Climate actionEnvironmental scienceDust control
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Many-body perturbation theory calculations using the yambo code

2019

Abstract yambo is an open source project aimed at studying excited state properties of condensed matter systems from first principles using many-body methods. As input, yambo requires ground state electronic structure data as computed by density functional theory codes such as Quantum ESPRESSO and Abinit. yambo’s capabilities include the calculation of linear response quantities (both independent-particle and including electron–hole interactions), quasi-particle corrections based on the GW formalism, optical absorption, and other spectroscopic quantities. Here we describe recent developments ranging from the inclusion of important but oft-neglected physical effects such as electron–phonon i…

BETHE-SALPETER EQUATION02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSoftwarereal-time dynamicsGeneral Materials Sciencequasi-particleCondensed Matter - Materials Scienceparallelismelectron-phononreal-time dynamicComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySupercomputerMANY-BODY PERTURBATION THEORYCondensed Matter Physicsbethe-salpeter-equationoptical-propertiesoptical propertietemperature-dependence[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]User interface0210 nano-technologyGround statePhysics - Computational Physicsoptical propertiesmonte-carloMaterials scienceExploitFOS: Physical sciencesabinitSettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaComputational scienceKerr effect0103 physical scienceskerr effect010306 general physicselectronic excitationsTHEORETICAL SPECTROSCOPYpolarizationspin and spinorsbusiness.industrysoftwareMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Rangingelectronic structureABINITInterfacingelectron-phonon; electronic structure; Kerr effect; optical properties; parallelism; real-time dynamics; spin and spinorsbusinessabsorption
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Influence of the chemical composition of monolithic zirconia on its optical and mechanical properties. Systematic review and meta-regression.

2021

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la siguiente URL: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpr/66/2/66_JPR_D_20_00218/_pdf/-char/en Este artículo de investigación pertenece al número especial "Advances in Personalized Nursing Care". Purpose: This systematic review set out to investigate the influence of chemical composition and specimen thickness of monolithic zirconia on its optical and mechanical properties. Meta-analysis and meta-regression analyzed the effects of variations in percentages of yttrium, aluminum, and specimen thickness of monolithic zirconia. Study selection: The review followed recommendations put forward in the PRISMA checklist. An electronic search for relevant art…

CeramicsMaterials scienceWeb of scienceSurface Properties0206 medical engineeringDentistry02 engineering and technology03 medical and health sciencesDental Materials0302 clinical medicineMaterials TestingDentistry (miscellaneous)Meta-regressionCubic zirconiaYttriumCirconio - Propiedades mecánicas.Zirconium - Optical properties.business.industryMonolithic zirconia030206 dentistryCirconio - Propiedades ópticas.020601 biomedical engineeringZirconium - Mechanical properties.ZirconiumOral SurgerybusinessAluminumJournal of prosthodontic research
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Optical properties of biocompatible polyaniline nano-composites

2006

Abstract Polyaniline (PANI) is an electro-active polymer of great interest thanks to its outstanding physical and chemical properties which make it suitable for various applications in optics, bioelectronics, biosensors, diagnostics and therapeutic devices. Unfortunately, PANI is infusible and insoluble in most common solvents and, thus, very difficult to process. In the attempt of improving processability, yet preserving its interesting properties, PANI has been synthesized in the form of particles and dispersed into a hydrogel matrix. The synthesis of PANI–hydrogel composites proceeds via γ-irradiation of PANI dispersions as obtained by ‘in situ’ polymerization of aniline in the presence …

Conductive polymerchemistry.chemical_classificationBioelectronicsMaterials scienceNanocompositeBiocompatibilityNanoparticleBiomaterialNanotechnologyPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolyanilineMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieBiomaterials optical spectroscopy atomic force and scanning tunneling microscopy scanning electron microscopy nanoparticles colloids and quantum structures nano-composites nanoparticles optical properties absorption
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Elektrónová a pásová štruktúra CuMnAs študovaná optickou a fotoemissinou spektroskopiou

2017

Tetragonal phase of CuMnAs progressively appears as one of the key materials for antiferromagnetic spintronics due to efficient current-induced spin-orbit torques whose existence can be directly inferred from crystal symmetry. Theoretical understanding of spintronic phenomena in this material, however, relies on the detailed knowledge of electronic structure (band structure and corresponding wave functions) which has so far been tested only to a limited extent. We show that AC permittivity (obtained from ellipsometry) and UV photoelectron spectra agree with density functional calculations. Together with the x-ray diffraction and precession electron diffraction tomography, our analysis confi…

DiffractionCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsPhotoemission spectroscopyMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesspintronics DFT photoemission optical properties CuMnAs02 engineering and technologyCrystal structureElectronic structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences3. Good healthTetragonal crystal systemCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceSpintronika DFT fotoemissia optické vlastnosti CuMnAs0103 physical sciencesPrecession electron diffraction010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyElectronic band structure
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